Illegal Arrest under BNSS, 2023: Constitutional Limits, Written Grounds of Arrest, and the Continuing Relevance of Habeas Corpus
Illegal Arrest under BNSS, 2023: Constitutional Limits, Written Grounds of Arrest, and the Continuing Relevance of Habeas Corpus Anil Kumar Mishra v. State of Madhya Pradesh & Others Neutral Citation: 2026:MPHC-GWL:442 Decision Date: 07 January 2026 Court: High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Bench at Gwalior Coram: Justice Gurpal Singh Ahluwalia & Justice Ashish Shroti I. Introduction: Arrest Power in the Post-BNSS Criminal Justice System The enactment of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) represents a structural transformation of India’s criminal procedure. However, statutory transition does not imply constitutional dilution. The judgment of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Anil Kumar Mishra v. State of Madhya Pradesh stands as a firm reminder that arrest remains a constitutionally regulated power , bounded by the guarantees of Articles 21 and 22(1) . This decision assumes particular importance as one of the earliest High Court rulings to comprehe...